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Synthetic Biosystems Laboratory

Department of Biological Sciences
Middle East Technical University

Engineering biological systems for health, sustainability, and next-generation biotechnology.

Explore Research

Research Areas

Synthetic Biology

Genetic circuits, cellular programming and synthetic regulatory systems.

Living Therapeutics

Engineered microorganisms for diagnostics and therapeutic delivery.

Molecular Biosensors

Cellular and molecular sensing systems for healthcare applications.

Biotherapeutics

Protein engineering, antibodies and mRNA technologies.

Microbial Engineering

Engineering microorganisms for sustainable biotechnology.

Featured Research

Living Therapeutics

Synthetic Biology

Cellular Engineering

People

Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker

Principal Investigator

Postdoc : MIT-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Synthetic Biology Center, Research Laboratory of Electronics 2011-2014

Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Electrical-Electronics Engineering, 2010-2011

PhD Molecular Biology -Genetics and Biotechnology , Istanbul Technical University , 2009

Research Assistant (Visiting Graduate Student): University of Washington, Materials Science and Engineering, 2004-2007

Current Members

PhD Candidates

Doğuş Akboğa

PhD Candidate

Engineered Biofilm Proteins Triggered Immunity

Mehmet Emin Bakar

PhD Candidate

Living Materials

Suat Tüçer

PhD Candidate

anti-CRISPR Proteins

Senem Şen

PhD Candidate

Bifuncitonal Antibody Engineering

Aslı Semerci

PhD Candidate

Living Drugs

Melisa Karaca

Position

Antibody Engineering

MSc Students

Aslı Doğruer

MSc Student

Living Drugs

Undergraduate Students

incoming

Undergraduate Student

research

incoming

Undergraduate Student

research

Alumni

Postdoctoral Alumni

Ceren Özkul, PhD

Postdoctoral Associate

Microbial Consortia

Associate Professor at Hacettepe University School of Pharmacy

Ebru Aras, PhD

Postdoctoral Associate

Engineered Bacterial Therapeutics for Metabolic Diseases

Scientist at Harvard University Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center

Esra Yuca, PhD

Postdoctoral Associate

Biofilm Engineering

Asistant Professor at Yildiz Technical Univeristy Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics

PhD Alumni

Merve Erden, PhD (2025)

Postdoctoral Associate at Mayo Clinic Research, AZ, USA

Merve Yavuz, PhD (2024)

Senior Researcher at Türkiye Biotechnology Institute, Turkish Institutes of Health (TÜSEB)

Recep Erdem Ahan, PhD (2023)

Postdoctoral Researcher, University of California San Diego

Previously : Visiting Graduate Student at University of Chicago

Behide Saltepe, PhD (2021)

Strain Engineer, Novo Nordisk Foundation Biotechnology Research Institute for the Green Transition, Denmark

Elif Duman, PhD (2019)

Senior Scientist at Synbiotik Biotechnology Biomedical Technology, Ankara, Turkiye

Tolga Tarkan Ölmez, PhD (2017)

Assistant Professor at Basket University Department of Biomedical Engineering

Previously : Postdoc at Yale University

Ebuzer Kalyoncu, PhD (2017)

Assistant Professor at ISTUN- Istanbul Health and Science University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Turkiye

MSc Alumni

Nazlıcan Tunç, MSc (2025)

Cem Dirse Polat, MSc (2025)

Co-Founder, ATGSTEM Biotechnology STEM Education and Consulting, Ankara, Turkiye

Derin Akman, MSc (2025)

Scientist and Specialist, Defense Industry Agency, Ankara, Turkiye

Abdurrahman Atilla, MSc (2025)

PhD Student, University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA

Gozeel Binte Shahid, MSc (2024)

PhD Student, CNIO Spanish National Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain

Ece Avci, MSc (2024)

PhD Student, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas,USA

Ahmet Hınçer, MSc (2023)

Scientist at Synbiotik Biotechnology Biomedical Technology, Ankara, Turkiye

Nedim Kurt, MSc (2022)

Researcher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA

Anooshay Khan, MSc (2022)

PhD Student at the University of Cologne, Germany

Çisil Köksaldı, MSc (2021)

PhD Student at ETH-Zürich Control Theory and Systems Biology Laboratory, Switzerland

Gökçe Özkul, MSc (2021)

PhD Student at Eindhoven University of Technology, NL

Sıla Köse, MSc (2021)

PhD at the University of Konstanz, Germany

Julian Ostaku, MSc (2021)

Phd Student, Medizinische Universität Graz , Austria

Büşra Merve Kırpat, MSc (2021)

PhD Student at the University of Freiburg, Germany

Eray Ulaş Bozkurt, MSc (2021)

PhD Student at Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

Cemile Elif Özçelik, MSc (2020)

Senior Scientist at Synbiotik Biotechnology Biomedical Technology, Ankara, Turkiye

Özge Beğli, MSc (2020)

Radbound University, Netherlands.

Musa Efe Işılak, MSc (2019)

Farmer / Veterinary Doctor, Milas Muğla TUrkey

Nedim Hacıosmanoğlu, MSc (2019)

PhD Student at Bilkent University

Onur Apayadın, MSc (2017)

PhD Student Max Delbruck Centrum for Molekular Medicine, Germany

Tuğçe Önür, MSc (2016)

PhD Student Queensland University of Technology – Australia

Publications

Journal Publications

cover highlights from our publications.

64. Recep Erdem Ahan, Cemile Elif Karaca, Doğuş Akboğa, Mehmet Emin Bakar, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Engineering a tunable outer-membrane secretion pathway in a probiotic chassis for in vivo protein delivery, mSystems, 2026. (in revision)
63. Cemile Elif Özçelik, Nazlıcan Tunç, Senem Şen, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Living Microbial Drugs, Chemistry: A European Journal, 2026, invited review, accepted.
62. Senem Sen, Aslı Semerci, Melis Karaca, Recep Erdem Ahan, Cemile Elif Ozcelik, Elif Duman, Behide Saltepe, Ebru Sahin Kehribar, Ebru Aras, Eray Ulas Bozkurt, Hilal Yazıcı, Müge Serhatlı, Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker, Developing Anti-EGFR/Anti-HER2 Bifunctional Antibody for Solid Tumors by Protein Engineering , Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2026 (in review)
61. Furkan Ozden, Sina Barazandeh, Dogus Akboga, Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker, and A. Ercument Cicek, RNAGEN: A generative adversarial network-based model to generate synthetic RNA sequences to target proteins, ChemBioChem, 2026 (accepted)
60. Ahmet Bilir, Merve Yavuz, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Sema Dumanlı, Wireless In-body Sensing through Genetically Engineered Bacteria: AntennAlive, Nature Communications, 2025,
59. Sina Barazandeh, Furkan Ozden, Ahmet Hincer, Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker and A. Ercument Cicek, UTRGAN: Learning to Generate 5’ UTR Sequences for Optimized Translation Efficiency and Gene Expression, Bioinformatics Advances, 2025, accepted
58. Merve Erden Tüçer, Nazlıcan Tunç, Suat Tüçer, Rana Acar, Duygu Deniz Usta, Kouroush Salimi, Ozlen Konu, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Transcriptomic investigation of NP toxicity on HepaRG spheroids, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025, 405, 111303
57. Gozeel Binte Shahid, Recep Erdem Ahan, Julian Ostaku, Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker, A Bacterial Living Therapeutics with Engineered Protein Secretion Circuits to Eliminate Breast Cancer Cells, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2024, 13, 10, 3150–3162
56. İlkay Çisil Köksaldı, Ece Avcı, Sıla Köse, Gökçe Özkul, Ebru Şahin Kehribar, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker. Genetically engineered bacterial biofilm materials enhance portable whole cell sensing, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 264, 116644, 2024
55. Gökçe Özkul, Ebru Şahin Kehribar, Recep Erdem Ahan, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, An Antibiotic-Degrading Engineered Biofilm Platform to Combat Environmental Antibiotic Resistance, ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering, 10, 10, 6625–6633, 2024.
54. Ilkay Cisil Koksaldi1, Dongwon Park2, Abdurahman Atilla, Hansol Kang, Jongmin Kim, and Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker, RNA-based Sensor Systems for Affordable Diagnostics in the Age of Pandemics, ACS Synthetic Biology 2024, 13, 4, 1026–1037.
53. Cemile Elif Özçelik, Cemre Zekiye Araz, Özgür Yılmaz, Sevgi Gülyüz, Pınar Özdamar, Ezgi Salmanlı, Aykut Özkul, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Screening Peptide Drug Candidates to Neutralize Whole Viral Agents: A Case study with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science, 2024, 7, 4, 1032–1042
52. Onal, G., Yalçın‐Çakmaklı, G., Özçelik, C. E., Boussaad, I., Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Fernandes, H. J., … & Salman, M. M. (2024). Variant‐specific effects of GBA1 mutations on dopaminergic neuron proteostasis. Journal of Neurochemistry, 2024, 168, 9, 2543-2560.
51. Ahmet Hınçer, Recep Erdem Ahan, Ebru Aras, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Making the Next Generation of Therapeutics: mRNA Meets Synthetic Biology, ACS Synthetic Biology 12 (9), 2505-2515, 2023.
50. Cemile Elif Ozcelik, Ozge Begli, Ahmet Hınçer, Recep Erdem Ahan, Mehmet Seçkin Kesici, Oğuzhan Oğuz, Talip Serkan Kasırga, Salih Özçubukçu, Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker, Synergistic Screening of Peptide-Based Biotechnological Drug Candidates for Neurodegenerative Diseases using Yeast Display and Phage Display, ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 14, 19, 3609–3621, 2023. (highlighted on front cover)
49. Anooshay Khan, Cemile Elif Ozcelik, Ozge Begli, Oğuzhan Oguz, Mehmet Seckin Kesici, Talip Serkan Kasirga, Salih Ozcubukcu, Esra Yuca, Urartu Ozgur Şafak Şeker, Highly Potent Peptide Therapeutics To Prevent Protein Aggregation in Huntington’s Disease, ACS Medical Chemistry Letters, 14, 12, 1821–1826, 2023.
48. Eray Ulaş Bozkurt, İrem Niran Çağıl, Ebru Şahin Kehribar, Musa Efe Işılak, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Protein Engineering with A Glycosylation Circuit Enables Improved Enzyme Characteristics, ACS Omega, 8 (39) , pp.36218-36227, 2023. (highlighted on front cover)
47. Sıla Köse, Recep Erdem Ahan, İlkay Çisil Köksaldı, M. Asbürçe Olgaç, Çiğdem Kasapkara, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Multiplexed Cell-Based Diagnostic Devices for Detection of Renal Biomarkers Using Genetic Circuits, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 115035, 2023
46. Büşra Merve Kırpat Konak*, Mehmet Emin Bakar*, Recep Erdem Ahan, Emel Uzunoğlu Özyürek, Serap Dökmeci, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, A Living Material Platform for the Biomineralization of Silica, Materials Today Bio, 100461, 2022.
45. Gökçe Özkul, Ebru Şahin Kehribar, Recep Erdem Ahan, İlkay Çisil Köksaldı, Aykut Özkul Bedia Dinç, Sibel Aydoğan, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, A Genetically Engineered Biofilm Material for SARS-CoV-2 Capturing and Isolation, Advanced Materials Interfaces, 202201126, 2022. (highlighted on front cover)
44. Merve Yavuz, Mustafa Utkur, Ebru Sahin Kehribar, Ecrin Yağız, Emine Ülkü Sarıtaş, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Engineered Bacteria with Genetic Circuits Accumulating Nanomagnets as MRI Contrast Agents, Small, 2022, 18 (26), 2022537, 2022. (highlighted on front cover)
43. Recep Erdem Ahan, Alireza Hanifehnezhad, Ebru Sahin Kehribar, Cigdem Oguzoglu, Katalin Foldes, Cemile Elif Ozcelik, Nazlican Filazi, Sidika Oztop, Sevgen Celik Onder, Eray Ulas Bozkurt, Koray Ergunay, Aykut Ozkul, Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker, A Highly Potent SARS-CoV-2 Blocking Lectin Protein, ACS Infectious Diseases, 8 (7) , pp.1253-1264, 2022. (highlighted on front cover)
42. Doğuş Akboğa, Behide Saltepe, Eray Ulaş Bozkurt, Urartu Ozgur Şafak Şeker, Recombinase-Based Heavy Metal Monitoring in Whole Cell Biosensors, Biosensors, 2022, 12 (2), 122.
41. Anooshay Khan, Julian Ostaku, Ebru Aras, Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, Synthetic Biology Approaches to Combat Infectious Diseases, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2022, 11, 2, 528–537.
40. Koksaldi, I. C., Ahan, R. E., Kose, S., Haciosmanoglu, N., Kehribar, E.S., Gungen, M., Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker, SARS-CoV-2 detection with de novo designed synthetic riboregulators, 2021. Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 93, 28, 9719-9727. (highlighted on front cover)
39. Saltepe, B., Bozkurt, E. U., Gungen, M., Cicek, E., Seker, U. O. S., Improving the Features of a Living Sensor with Complex Genetic Circuits via Machine Learning, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2021, 178, 113028.
38. Kehribar, E. S., Isilak, M. E., Bozkurt, E. U., Adamcik, J., Mezzenga, R., Seker, U. O. S., Glycosylated Biofilm Proteins for Functional Biomaterials, Biomaterials Science, 9, 3650-3661, 2021. (highlighted on front cover)
37. Ozan Furkan Sezgen, Omer Altan, Ahmet Bilir, Merve Gorkem Durmaz, Nedim Haciosmanoglu, Berk Camli, Zeliha Cansu Canbek Ozdil, Ali Emre Pusane, Senior Member, Arda Deniz Yalcinkaya, Seker, U. O. S., Tuna Tugcu, Sema Dumanli, In-body Sensing in Application to Multiscale Communications, IEEE Communications Magazine, 59 (5), 2021.
36. Yuca, E., Kehribar, E. S., Seker, U. O. S, Binding Behavior of Microbial Functional Amyloids on Solid Surfaces, Colloids and Interfaces: Biointerfaces, 199:111547.
35. Hanifehnezhada, A., Kehribar, E. S., Oztop, S., Sheraz, A., Kasirga, S., Ergunay, K., Onder, S., Yilmaz, E., Seker, U. O. S., Ozkul, A., Characterization of local SARS-CoV-2 isolates and pathogenicity in IFNAR−/- mice, Heliyon 2020, e05116
34. Akbulut, O., Lengerli, D., Saatci, O., Duman, E., Seker U. O. S., Isik, A., Akyol, A., Caliskan, B., Banoglu, E., Sahin, O. A Highly Potent TACC3 Inhibitor as a Novel Anticancer Drug Candidate, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2020, 19(6), pp 1243-125
33. Kwiczak-Yiğitbaşı, J., Demir, M., Ahan, R. E., Seker U. O. S., Baytekin, B., Ultrasonication for Environmentally Friendly Preparation of Antimicrobial and Catalytically Active Nanocomposites of Cellulosic Textiles, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2020, 8, 51
32. Kalyoncu, E., Ahan, R. E, Özçelik, C. E, Seker U. O. S. , Genetic Logic Gates Enable Patterning of Bacterial Nanofibers. Advanced Materials, 2019, 31 (39), Article number 1902888. (highlighted on the cover)
31. Ahan, R. E., Kırpat, B. M., Saltepe, B., Seker, U. O. S., A self-actuated protein delivery machine, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2019, 8 (4), pp 686–696. (highlighted on front cover)
30. Saltepe, B., Haciosmanoglu, N., Seker U. O. S., Genetic Circuits to Detect Nanomaterial Triggered Toxicity through Engineered Heat Shock Response Mechanism, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2019, accepted. (highlighted on front cover)
29. Olmez, T. T., Kehribar, E. S., İsilak, M. E., Seker U. O. S., Engineered Cells with Synthetic Gene Circuits for Programmed Nanomaterial Synthesis, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2019, 8, 9, pp. 2152-2162.
28. Duman, E., Yuca, E., Ahan, R., Seker U. O. S., Controlled Biomineralization of Calcium Phosphate Crystals Through Protein-Protein Interactions for Bone Regeneration, ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 2019, 9, pp 4750-4763.
27. Apaydin, O., Ahan, R., Saltepe, B., Seker U. O. S., Protein Nanofibers Supported Engineered Cellular Biocatalysts for Prolonged and Durable Enzymatic Activity, ChemBioChem, 2019, accepted Article (highlighted on the cover)
26. Kwiczak-Yiğitbaşı, J., Laçin, Ö., Demir, M., Ahan, R. E., Seker U. O. S, Baytekin, B., A sustainable preparation of catalytically active and antibacterial cellulose metal nanocomposites via ball milling of cellulose, Green Chemistry, 2020, 22, 455-464
25. Onur, T., Yuca, E.; Olmez, T. T., Seker U. O. S., Self-Assembled Recombinant Biofilm Proteins as Functional Materials, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2018, 520, pp145-154.
24. Saltepe, B., Kehribar, E., Yirmibesoglu, S. S., Seker, U. O. S., Cellular Biosensors with Engineered Genetic Circuits, ACS Sensors, 2018, 3 (1), pp 13–26
23. Olmez, T. T., Yuca, E., Catalak, H. B., Kalyoncu, E., Seker U. O. S., Engineered Protein Based Bio-dots, ACS Omega, 2018, 3 (1), pp 585-594.
22. Abdelwahab, M. T., Kalyoncu, E., Onur, T., Baykara, M. Z., Seker U. O. S., Genetically-Tunable Mechanical Properties of Bacterial Functional Amyloid Nanofibers, Langmuir, 2017, 33 (17), pp 4337–4345
21. Kalyoncu, E., Ahan R. E., Olmez, T. T., Seker U. O. S., Genetically encoded conductive protein nanofibers secreted by engineered cells, RSC Advances, 2017, 7, pp32543-32551.
20. Seker U. O. S., Chen, A. Y., Citorick, R., Lu, T. K., Synthetic Biogenesis of Bacterial Amyloid Nanomaterials with Tunable Inorganic-Organic Interfaces and Electrical Conductivity, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2017, 6 (2), pp 266–275
19. Kabay, G., Kaleli, G., Sultanova, Z., Olmez, T. T., Seker U. O. S., Mutlu, M., Biocatalytic protein membranes, Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2016, 6, 26
18. Chen, A. Y. D. Zhong, N. Billing, Seker U. O. S., Michelle Y. Lu, Citorik, R. J., Zakeri, B., Lu, T. K. Synthesizing and Patterning Tunable Multiscale Amyloid Materials with Synthetic Biofilms, Nature Materials, 2014, 13(5), pp515–523.
17. Seker, U. O. S., Wilson, B. R., Kulp, J. L., Evan, J. S., Tamerler, C., Sarikaya, M., Thermodynamics of Engineered Gold Binding Peptides- Establishing Structure-Activity Relationship, Biomacromolecules, 2014, 15 (7), pp 2369–2377
16. Seker U. O. S., Mutlugun, E., Hernandez- Martinez, P., Sharma, V., Eychmüller, A., Demir H. V., Bio-Nanohybrids of Photoproteins and Quantum Dots Facilitating Energy Transfer for Biosensing, Nanoscale, 2013, 5, pp7034-7040.
15. Seker U. O. S., Sharma, V. K., Akhavan, S., Demir, H. V. Genetically Engineered Peptides for Nano-hybrid Assemblies, Langmuir, 2014, 30 (8),pp 2137-2143.
14. Seker U. O. S., Ozel, T., Demir, H. V., Peptide-Mediated Constructs of Quantum Dot Nanocomposites for Enzymatic Control of Nonradiative Energy Transfer, Nano Letters, 2011, 11 (4), pp1530-1539.
13. Seker U. O. S., Zengin, G., Tamerler, C., Sarikaya, M., Demir, H. V., Assembly Kinetics of Nanocrystals via Peptide Hybridization, Langmuir, 2011, 27 (8), pp 4867-4872.
12. Demir, H. V., Seker, U. O. S., Zengin, G., E. Mutlugun, E. Sari, C. Tamerler, M. Sarikaya, Spatially Selective Assembly of Quantum Dot Light Emitters in an LED using Engineered Peptides, ACS Nano, 2011, 5 (4), pp 2735-2741.
11. Yuca, E., Karatas, A., Seker, U. O. S., Gungormus, M., Dinler, G., Sarikaya, M., Tamerler, C., In vitro labeling of hydroxyapatite minerals by an engineered protein, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 108 (5), pp 1021-1030, 2011.
10. Seker, U. O. S., Demir, H. V., Material Binding Peptides for Nanotechnology, Molecules, (Invited review paper for Special issue of “Phage Display of Combinatorial Libraries" Ed. Brendan P. Orner) 16 (1), pp 1426-1451, 2011.
9. Erdag, B., Balcioglu, B. K., Bahadir, A. O., Serhatli, M., Kacar, O., Bahar, A., Seker, U. O. S. et al., Identification of Novel Neutralizing Single-Chain Antibodies Against Vegfr-2, Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 58 (16), 2011
8. Seker, U. O. S., Wilson, B. R., Sahin, S., Tamerler, C., Sarikaya, M., Quantitative Affinity of Genetically Engineered Repeating Polypeptides to Inorganic Solids, Biomacromolecules, 10 (2), pp 250-257, 2009
7. Hnilova, M., Oren, E. E, Seker, U. O. S., Evans, J. S., Tamerler, C., Sarikaya, M., Effect of Conformation on Adsorption Behavior of Gold Binding Peptides, Langmuir, 24 (21), pp 12440-12445, 2008
6. Seker, U. O. S., Catal, T., Taptık, Y., Tamerler, C., Bermek, H., Enhanced production of manganese peroxidase by the white rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta using media engineering. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment, 22 (3), pp 844-848, 2008
5. Seker, U. O. S., Wilson, B. R., Dincer, S., Kim, I. W., Oren, E. E., Evans, J. S., Tamerler, C., Sarikaya, M., Adsorption Behavior of Genetically Engineered Platinum Binding Peptides, Langmuir, 23 (15), pp 7895-7900, 2007
4. Oren, E. E., Tamerler, C., Sahin, D., Hnilova, M., Seker, U. O. S., Sarikaya, M., Samudrala, R., A Novel Informatics-Based Approach to Design Inorganic Binding Peptides, Bioinformatics, 24 (21), pp 2816-2822, 2007
3. Boyaci, I. H., Seker, U. O. S., Bas, D., Topcu, A., Tamerler, C., Statistical Modeling of Product Inhibition Effect on β-Galactosidase Enzyme During Lactose Hydrolysis, Food Biotechnology, 20 (1), pp 79-91, 2006
2. Cakar, Z. P., Seker, U. O. S., Tamerler, C., Sonderegger, M., Uwe Sauer, Evolutionary Engineering of Multiple Stress Resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae, FEMS Yeast Research, (6-7), pp 569-578, 2005
1. Boyaci, I. H., Seker, U. O. S. and Mutlu, M., Determination of β-glucan content of cereals with amperometric glucose electrode, European Food Research and Technology, 15, pp 538-541, 2002

Contact

Synthetic Biosystems Laboratory
Department of Biological Sciences
Middle East Technical University
Ankara, Türkiye

www.sekerlab.org